-
1 нарушить обещание
1) General subject: break an engagement, break one's word, break pledge, break promise, fast, go back on ( one's) word, go back on promise2) Patents: backtrack3) Mass media: break the pledge, violate the pledge -
2 violare
violatelegge break* * *violare v.tr.1 ( trasgredire) to infringe, to break*, to violate: violare un accordo, to break an agreement; violare un giuramento, to violate (o to infringe) an oath; violare una legge, to violate (o to transgress o to infringe) a law; violare un segreto, to violate a pledge of secrecy2 ( invadere illegalmente) to invade; to break* into: violare i confini di uno stato, to invade (o to violate) the boundaries of a state; (dir.) violare il domicilio di qlcu., to enter s.o.'s house illegally (o to break into s.o.'s house) // (sport) violare la rete avversaria, to score a goal3 ( violentare) to rape4 ( profanare) to violate, to profane, to desecrate: violare un luogo sacro, to violate (o to profane) a sacred place.* * *[vjo'lare]verbo transitivo1) (trasgredire) to break*, to infringe, to violate [legge, contratto, trattato]; to violate [embargo, segreto professionale, diritti]2) (profanare) to desecrate [ tomba]; to break* into [ domicilio]violare l'intimità di qcn. — fig. to invade sb.'s privacy
3) (stuprare) to rape [ donna]* * *violare/vjo'lare/ [1]1 (trasgredire) to break*, to infringe, to violate [legge, contratto, trattato]; to violate [embargo, segreto professionale, diritti]2 (profanare) to desecrate [ tomba]; to break* into [ domicilio]; violare l'intimità di qcn. fig. to invade sb.'s privacy3 (stuprare) to rape [ donna]. -
3 обязательство обязательств·о
(официальное обещание) obligation, commitment, engagementsбрать на себя обязательство — to pledge / to undertake an engagement
взять на себя обязательство — accept / assume / make / undertake / eriter into a commitment
возлагать / налагать обязательства — to impose / to lay obligations (on)
выполнять / соблюдать обязательства — to comply with obligations, to meet / to satisfy obligations
выполнять взятые / принятые на себя обязательства — to fulfil / to meet the commitments / obligations assumed (upon)
выполнять обязательства по договору — to carry out / to discharge / to fulfil / to honour / to meet / to perform one's commitments / obligations under treaty / embodied in the treaty
нарушать обязательство — to break / to violate an engagement, to violate commitments / obligations
не выполнить своих обязательств — to make default in one's obligations / commitments
освободить от обязательства — to exonerate / to release (smb.) from an obligation
принять обязательство — to accfept an obligation, to enter into an engagement
принимать обязательства в соответствии с договором — to assume / to undertake obligations under a treaty
руководствоваться принятыми на себя обязательствами в соответствии с Уставом ООН — to be guided by the obligations set out / laid down in the UN Charter
связать обязательством — to engage (smb.) by / to lay (smb.) under an obligation
соблюдать обязательства, принятые в соответствии с договором — to abide by / to observe the obligations assumed under the treaty
уклоняться от выполнения обязательств — to evade / to shirk (one's) commitments / obligations
уплатить по обязательству — to discharge an obligation, to meet one's obligation
договорные обязательства — treaty / contract(ual) commitments / obligations
освободиться от выполнения договорных обязательств — to liberate oneself from the obligations of a treaty
освобождение от договорных обязательств — release from treaty obligations, discharge of a contract
переход договорных обязательств или прав от государства-предшественника к государству-преемнику — devolution of treaty obligations or rights from a predecessor state to a successor state
долговое обязательство — obligation; (за печатью) bond of obligation
долгосрочные обязательства — long-term commitments / obligations
кабальное обязательство — enslaving commitment / obligation
краткосрочное обязательство — short-term commitment / obligation
международные обязательства — internatioiial commitments / obligations
непосредственные / прямые обязательства — direct obligations
союзнические обязательства — allied commitments / obligations
срочные обязательства, обязательства на последующий срок — advance commitments
чётко / ясно сформулированные обязательства — clear-cut obligations
нарушение обязательств — breach of obligations, violation of one's commitments
обязательства, принятые сторонами по договору — obligations of the parties assumed under the treaty
сторона, не выполнившая обязательства — party in default
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > обязательство обязательств·о
-
4 ὅρκιον
ὅρκ-ιον, τό,A = ὅρκος, oath, Il.4.158, Hdt.1.29, etc.; ὅρκια δοῦναι take oaths, Od.19.302, E.Supp. 1232 (anap.);ὅ. πορεῖν A.R.2.433
; ὅρκια δὲ Ζεὺς ἴστω let Zeus witness our oath, Il.7.411.II mostly in pl., ὅρκια, τά, the offerings and other things used at a solemn oath or treaty,κήρυκες.. ὅ. πιστὰ θεῶν σύναγον Il.3.269
, cf. 245 ;οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες ὀμνύουσιν ὥσπερ ἐπὶ Ἀκάστου τὰ ὅ. ποιήσειν Arist. Ath.3.3
;ὅ. παρεχέτω ὁ ἱερωργός SIG581.91
(Crete, iii/ii B. C.); then, that which is sworn to, treaty, solemn agreement, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il.),οὐκ ἔστι λέουσι καὶ ἀνδράσιν ὅ. πιστά 22.262
: freq. in phrase,ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν 2.124
, cf. 3.105, al. ;κατόπερ τὰ ὅ. ἔταμον SIG45.44
(Halic., v B.C.);ὅ. ἐπιταμνέτω Schwyzer687
D2 (Chios, vii/vi B.C.);ὅ. ποιεῖσθαι SIG591.32
(Lampsacus, ii B. C.) ;ὅ. τελεῖν Il.7.69
;φυλάσσειν 3.280
; ὅ. δηλήσασθαι or ὑπὲρ ὅ. δηλ. violate a solemn treaty, ib. 107,4.67 ;ὑπὲρ ὅ. πημῆναι 3.299
; κατὰ δ' ὅ. πιστὰ πάτησαν they trampled on the treaty, 4.157 ; σύν γ' ὅρκι' ἔχευαν ib. 269 ;ψεύσασθαι 7.351
; ; τὰ ὅ. ἐστί τινι, c. inf., one is bound by treaty to do, Th.6.52 : Hdt. has sg. also in this sense,κατὰ τὸ ὅ. 1.77
; ὅ. ποιέεσθαι πρός τινας ib. 141 : abs., ib. 143, etc. ; ὅ. μένει κατὰ χώρην remains as it was, 4.201 ;ὀμόσαι τὸ ὅ. ἦ μὴν ἐάσειν.. Th.6.72
;ὅρκιον ἔταμον SIG4.10
(Cyzicus, vi B. C.). -
5 solvō
solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.* * *solvere, solvi, solutus Vloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back
См. также в других словарях:
Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance — The criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance of the United States exists on several grounds. Its use in public schools has been the most controversial, as critics contend that a government sanctioned endorsement of religion violates the… … Wikipedia
The College of William & Mary — in Virginia Established 1693[1][2] Type … Wikipedia
Pledge of Allegiance — For other uses, see Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation). One Nation Under God redirects here. For the album, see One Nation Under God (album). Official versions (changes in bold italics) 1892 I pledge allegiance to my flag and the republic for… … Wikipedia
The Rush Limbaugh Show — Genre Talk show Running time 3 hours Country United States … Wikipedia
Separation of church and state in the United States — The phrase separation of church and state (sometimes wall of separation between church and state ), attributed to Thomas Jefferson and others, and since quoted by the Supreme Court of the United States, expresses an understanding of the intent… … Wikipedia
Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment — The Free Exercise Clause is the accompanying clause with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Free Exercise Clause reads:In 1879, the Supreme Court was first called to interpret the extent of the… … Wikipedia
Opposition to the Iraq War — This article is about parties opposing the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the Iraq War from outside Iraq. For opposition rationales, see Criticism of the Iraq War. For more information see Views on the 2003 invasion of Iraq. See also: Iraqi insurgency … Wikipedia
Timeline of the African-American Civil Rights Movement — This is a timeline of the African American Civil Rights Movement.1600 – 1799See also Racism in the United States.1676 *unknown Both free and enslaved African Americans fought in Bacon s Rebellion along with English colonists. 1739 *September 9 In … Wikipedia
Marriage in the United States — Chart illustrating marital status in the United States Marriage is the state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband or wife in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law. [1] However, marriage can also be the… … Wikipedia
CIA activities in the United States — Main article: CIA activities in the Americas Contents 1 1950 1.1 Project MK ULTRA 2 1951 2.1 Operation Mockingbird … Wikipedia
2. THE HEIFER (al-Baqarah) — In the name of God, the Gracious, the Merciful. 1. Alif, Lam, Meem. 2. This is the Book in which there is no doubt, a guide for the righteous. 3. Those who believe in the unseen, and perform the prayers, and give from what We have provided for… … Quran. Talal Itani translate